Plutois the most famous dwarf planet,Married Women's Sex Party (2025) due in part to its very public demotion from ninth planet of the solar system two decades ago.
But a relatively obscure dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt could be the most accessible icy world to Earthlings in space. Though it's less than 600 miles wide, Ceresappears to be rich in water ice, and new research from Purdue University and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is helping to confirm it was once drenchedin flowing water.
For years, Ceres confounded experts with its cratered surface. These pits seemed too deep and rigid to exist on a retired water world. Scientists now think that may not be a contradiction after all, if they account for a key ingredient: mud — and maybe lots of it.
"Our interpretation of all this is that Ceres used to be an 'ocean world' like Europa (one of Jupiter's moons), but with a dirty, muddy ocean," said Mike Sori, a planetary geophysicist at Purdue, in a statement. "As that muddy ocean froze over time, it created an icy crust with a little bit of rocky material trapped in it."
SEE ALSO: NASA just found a new type of ancient asteroid loaded with waterUsing computer models, the team discovered that dirt mixed into Ceres' ancient ocean could have reinforced the dwarf planet's ice, holding the craters' shapes and preserving some of its other geology for long periods of time. This mixture would allow the surface to be both icy and strong. The studyappears in the journal Nature Astronomy.
Previous thinking suggested that if the dwarf planet were icy, the craters would deform easily, like glaciers flowing on Earth — or like gooey honey, Sori said.
The paper, led by doctoral student Ian Pamerleau, posits that Ceres' surface is, in fact, loaded with ice — perhaps as much as 90 percent of it. Through simulations, the team tested different crust scenarios and found that dirty ice could keep the crust from "flowing" over billions of years. With this structure, the dwarf planet would get gradually muddier and less frozen at lower depths.
A NASA spacecraft got a closer look at Ceres' surface between 2015 and 2018 through the Dawn mission. Those observations revealed the dwarf planet's unusual bright patches as a salty crust of sodium carbonate, the same type of salt people use as a water softener.
After looking at the mission data, scientists thought perhaps the salt was the residue of a vast, briny reservoirabout 25 miles underground and hundreds of miles wide. Meteorite impacts either melted slush just below the surface or created large fractures in the dwarf planet, allowing salt water to ooze out of ice volcanoes.
Astrobiologists have wondered if simple, microbial life could exist on Ceres, the closest frozen ocean world to Earth at an average of 260 million miles away. The National Academies Planetary Science Decadal Surveyrecently recommended that NASA return to Ceres to collect samples.
More robotic missions to the dwarf planet could provide greater insights and points of comparison for the icy moonsof the outer solar system, such as Saturn's Enceladusand Jupiter's Europaand Ganymede, Sori said.
"Some of the bright features we see at Ceres' surface are the remnants of Ceres' muddy ocean, now mostly or entirely frozen, erupted onto the surface," he said. "So we have a place to collect samples from the ocean of an ancient ocean world that is not too difficult to send a spacecraft to."
Topics NASA
Whoever came up with Popeyes new cookieAustralia's Uluru is now available on Google Street ViewIn search of meaning for the Facebook LikeHere's what we know about alleged NSA leaker Reality Leigh WinnerGoogle is finally fixing an annoying Pixel bug that caused the phone to freezeA Tory 'strong and stable' van overturned and, oh the ironyA badass clothing line for your woke kids is finally hereWelcome back, Spike: 'Cowboy Bebop' live action TV show adaptation in the worksYour cracked iPhone screen might soon be easier and cheaper to repair'Planet of the Apps' combines several shows and strips them of excitementMichelle Obama just made her WWDC debut, and she dropped some major wisdomAn astronaut who just returned from space trolled Trump with the Paris AgreementGoogle is finally fixing an annoying Pixel bug that caused the phone to freezeHere's your first look at Apple's minor, but useful, MacBook updateComic book that explores psychosis has no panelsThe world's best airport is about to become the only one with a hedge mazePin This: Pinterest just scored $150 million in fundingDitch your wedding venue and get married at a Las Vegas White CastleAriana Grande releases new album and singles to benefit Manchester victimsBritish police use facial recognition technology to make an arrest for the first time Apple goes after the distrustful Google Pixel 5 event set for September 30 White House press briefings have been off How to watch Apple's September 2020 event Top surfer attacked by shark 2 years ago has a close call in the exact same spot Donald Trump thinks Macron loves holding his hand and for once we kinda agree Sony Xperia 5 II has a really fast camera, cool gaming features Please, someone, remake 'Hocus Pocus' with the 'Hidden Figures' ladies The military could buy a lot for the price of its Trump Tower rental iPhone update: iOS 14 comes out today Teens are now dunking on random basketball goals and speeding off in the #DriveByDunkChallenge U.S. Customs brags about seizing 'counterfeit Apple AirPods.' Uh, those are OnePlus Buds. 'The Golden Girls' 35th anniversary: How to celebrate Apple's Face ID is bad, as this police encounter makes painfully clear Netflix's 'The Devil All the Time' is an overheated mess: Movie review Apple Watch Series 6 puts an emphasis on tracking blood oxygen levels. Swiveling LG Wing 5G takes dual 'The Office' editor says Stanley had the best reaction shots Woman has farting nightmare in first yoga class, heads straight to McDonald's The first lady of Japan may have pretended not to speak English to avoid Trump
1.4867s , 10137.890625 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【Married Women's Sex Party (2025)】,Information Information Network